Friday, 11 December 2015

#69 Pimples (English)


Dear Pimples,

If you’re going to live on my face I need to see some rent.
Acne is something that men and women have to deal with the whole of their lives, particularly during adolescence. In order to treat it properly, or to try to avoid it, one must first understand how and why pimples are formed. 

1.    Puberty, stress, sexual stimulation and the consumption of dairy products lead to an increase in the presence of androgenic hormones in our bodies. These hormones are the first ingredients for a zit to form, as they are what make the sebaceous glands produce excessive sebum.

2.    Each of the hair follicles on our bodies is connected to glands, called sebaceous glands, which secrete an oily substance to lubricate our skin and hair. To do that, the substance, known as sebum, needs to move up the hair shaft and out the opening of the follicle.  

3.    However, sometimes the sebum is not able to exit the hair follicle very quickly. The skin cells continue to constantly shed dead cells and the glands continue to produce more sebum, creating the big problem. The sebum sticks to dead cells, and together they form a plug that blocks the follicle shaft.  

4.    Meanwhile, the glands continue to produce more sebum. The growing blockage stimulates bacteria like Propionibacterium Acnes (P. acnes), to reproduce. Under normal conditions, this bacteria wouldn’t cause any trouble, but in the presence of a clogged follicle that is warm, moist, dark, lacks oxygen and there is plenty of sebum to eat, the bacteria set up camp and have a feast with lots of eating and reproductive activities.

5.    The sebum, the dead cells and the bacteria together form the white pus at the top of the pimple.  

6.    Increasing bacteria leads to a response by the immune system. Chemicals are released into the body that the white cells pick up on. They try to kill the bacteria and heal the tissue thus leading to inflammation and redness. 

One of the major factors determining an individual’s likelihood of developing acne is the person’s genetic make up.  Genetics impact the structure of the hair follicle, sebaceous gland activity, hormone levels and the immune response to bacteria. Therefore, PIMPLES CAN NEVER BE FULLY AVOIDED. Nonetheless, several steps can be taken in order to reduce the likelihood of getting pimples:

v  Keep your face and hair clean!

v  Moisturize your skin!

v  Keep your hands off your face!

v  Stay out of direct sunlight!

v  Stay hydrated and eat healthily!

v  Don’t stress!

v  Consume less dairy products!

v  Exercise!

v  If things get serious, consult your doctor.

 One last word of advice, don’t worry, we all go through the same.
 
PSB

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