Saturday, 24 October 2015

#48 Why do we laugh when we get tickled? (English)

Why do we laugh when we get tickled?


It is common knowledge to all that when you get tickled by someone, you may start to laugh. This seems strange as it is not possible to tickle yourself! To many, to get tickled is not pleasant so why do we feel the need to laugh?

There are actually two different types of tickling; gargalesis and knismesis.

Gargalesis is a type of tickle which produces laughter and knismesis only causes an itching sensation.

It has been shown that when we get touched by a tickling motion by another, our somatosensory cortex and the anterior cingulated cortex get affected and these two create what we know as the tickling sensation. We have millions of nerve endings under our skin and when these get stimulated by touch for example, the message gets sent to the brain and then processes it to know whether or not it is important. This is why it is not possible to tickle ourselves as the brain knowns the action is coming and this message therefore becomes an unnecessary piece of information and doesn't react. As for when a different person does the same thing to us we react differently as it is an exterior stimulation.

The reason why we laugh when getting tickled is actually thought to be because it shows "submission to the aggressor". With this said, it means that, as we know, our most vulnerable places to get tickled are the places which are the easiest to get hurt, like for example our necks and ribcage. This then shows that these places are sensible and we know that we show be careful to not hurt ourselves in these places.

In conclusion, when we get tickled, our brain tells us to laugh as it is a sort of defense mechanism and it also shows us where we are most sensitive. Tickling is therefore an involuntary response to the exterior environment.

Resources:
http://mentalfloss.com/article/57808/why-do-we-laugh-when-were-tickled
http://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/emotions/laugh-tickling2.htm

PRM

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